With regard to its full form, UPS full form in computer stands for Uninterruptible Power Supply. It is used in circumstances where it supplies electrical power to some apparatus once the main type of power fails to supply the power needed. This is particularly so for systems such as computers, servers and medical equipment to mention but a few since their functioning does not stop for a power supply interruption to occur.
How UPS Works
A UPS typically consists of the following components:
- Rectifier: This component rectifies AC received from the initial power supply so as to gain DC.
- Battery: This also store the DC power from the rectifier.
- Inverter: This component converts the stored DC power back into AC power should the main power is cut off from the building.
- Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS): This device operates in a manner that transfers the load from the normal source of power to the UPS when the normal power supply goes off and vice versa when normal power supply is back on.
Under normal conditions the exchange rectifier is charged by the electrical supply but if the normal source fails the battery will be active. In this case, the inverter turn on when the primary power fail and supply the AC power to the load from the battery. It also makes certain that no interruption of the machinery occurs and the equipment can run as expected.
UPS Applications
UPS systems are used in a wide range of applications, including:
- Data centers: To prevent servers and storage systems for business continuity and important data centers from power losses.
- Hospitals: To guarantee continuity of such crucial functions as the work of life-supporting medical equipment and apparatus.
- Industrial facilities: To safeguard important, equipment, and procedures from power outages.
- Commercial buildings: As an auxiliary power source for lighting, security system and other related equipments.
- Residential homes: In case the use of various appliances and electronics with sensitive circuits such as computers, fridges, air-conditioning equipment among others, are connected to the generator, then the stabilizer protects them from the effects of a fluctuating power supply.
Therefore, a UPS full form in computer is a definite requirement that shall ensure the safety of those systems from power failures. Precisely, UPS systems can help as the back up power and also the quality of power by making sure that vital equipment’s are up and running for the required amount of time it might take to fix the issue.
