Total Tiger Reserves In India: Birdlife International A Home for the Giant of the Wild

Total Tiger Reserve In India

India has been known as the ‘Tiger’s Homeland’, enjoys wonderful bio-diversity which is home to more than one third of tiger population of the entire world. The government of India has launched tiger reserves all over the country in order to preserve these marvellous animals and their homes.

In this article, you can get an idea about total tiger reserve in India.

Project Tiger

The most crucial program towards the protection of tigers is Project Tiger, which began within the same year 1973. This ambitious task was especially targeting to protect the decreasing number of tigers through establishing protected lands specially designed for tigers. In Project Tiger, adequate protection to tiger habitats and the population of preys was maintained by branding national parks and sanctuaries as tiger reserves.

The total tiger reserve in India were also enumerated as well as their geographical distribution around the world was outlined.

That is, at present, fifty-five tiger reserves are planned for 2024 in different states of India. These reserves are selected to include the areas of the varying geological interest such as the Himalayan forest areas, the Sundarbans’ mangroves. The geographical spread for the tigers helps to promote the genetic base and it helps to reduce threats such as loss of habitat and poaching.

Key Tiger Reserves

Some of India’s most renowned tiger reserves include:

  • Kanha National Park: Kanha is situated in Madhya Pradesh and attracts tourist due to its high density sal forests and tigers.
  • Bandhavgarh National Park: Another big diamond of Madhya Pradesh is Bandhavgarh renowned for its large population of tigers and impressive terrains.
  • Jim Corbett National Park:The first national park of India is Jim Corbett, located in Uttarakhand and provides habitat to the tiger, elephant and much more.
  • Kaziranga National Park: Apart from the one horned rhino, a huge population of tigers can also be found in Kaziranga in Assam.
  • Sunderbans National Park:Sunderbans is in West Bengal, it is the largest delta in the world and also a world heritage site. It is home to Bengal tiger that have learned to live in some special mangrove territory.

Difficulties as well as Measures Adopted for the Conservation Program

However, this project has faced numerous setbacks despite apparent success at conserving India’s tigers whose numbers are still threatened by circumstances such as poaching, fragmentation of home ranges, and the possibility of human interference. To address these issues, the government and conservation organizations have implemented various strategies, such as:

  • Anti-poaching measures: Enhancing surveillance on forests; extending the use of technologies and enhancing a firmer enforcement of laws.
  • Habitat restoration:Three of which include reforestation, boosting on the formation of wildlife linkage and minimizing the expansion of human activities.
  • Community involvement:With regard to the communication objectives, the engaging of local communities and involving them in the conservation of its resources, ensuring sustainable use of those resources and make them understand the significance of protection of tigers.
  • Scientific research: Evaluating tiger ecology, behaviour and population trends in order to generate much-needed knowledge.

In this piece, the author underscores the total tiger reserve in India as critical in protection of the future of tigers. The ability of India to extend its efforts in the protection of tigers and the conservation measures to increase public awareness will go a long way in helping these animals to be around for many generations to come.

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