India is a country that is a interesting geographical feature and with different people, is also one of the fastest growing in terms of human population. And yet, within its gigantic space, some states are exceptionally densely populated. These states, with many people living in a small space, provide valuable information about the situation in India and the complex of urban problems.
The Top Contenders
Though many states in India become highly populated, some remain more superior in terms of population density. These include:
- Bihar: Bihar is one of several states in India that is believed to have received quasi-religious recognition due to the fertile plain and a high population density that is renowned in each successive census. Due to factors such as high fertility rates and rates of urbanization the country has a high population density.
- West Bengal: West Bengal is another populous state that boasts of places such as Kolkata amongst other Tanner Gill places. Political factors such as independence and population growth, advancement in technology and other factors such as urbanization and industrialization and also migration to the region through out the world have equally boosted the population of this area.
- Uttar Pradesh: As expected, Uttar Pradesh ranks significantly in population density as it is the largest state in the single largest populous nation. This density is due to its extended coverage of countryside and metropolitan cities.
Highest population density state in India depends on several factors.
- High Fertility Rates: These states have used to have high birth rates, but they have high population growth rates.
- Urbanization: Currently, the world’s population is rapidly growing, and more people are likely to live in the cities for instance Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai.
- Migration: An emigration from the countryside to urban centers and from the less developed state to the most developed states has also helped boost population density.
- Limited Land Area: Several states for instance Bihar have relatively small land spaces to begin with thereby compounding problems, because Bihar is the highest population density state in India.
Highest population density state in India presents a range of challenges:
- Infrastructure Strain: At higher scales of development, some basic demands such as housing, transportation and other infrastructure services put pressure on available resources.
- Environmental Impact: This is because many inhabitants exert pressure on the limited resources hence increasing rivalry and therefore polluting the environment.
- Social Issues: One of the con that is associated with overcrowding is that; It can also lead to social issues such as poverty, crime, and unemployment.
- Economic Development: Densely populated places may even become detrimental to development in that they are resource scarce and may pose social problems.
Addressing the Challenges
To mitigate the challenges posed by high population density, these states need to implement comprehensive strategies, including:
- Family Planning Programs: The best way to spur control on population growth is by ensuring that most couples take contraceptives.
- Urban Planning: Sounds planning and management of towns and cities can address issues of populating density and control growth.
- Infrastructure Development: There is need to invest in physical capital like transportation, water and sanitation facilities since the population is rising.
- Economic Development: If employment is generated and economic development encouraged, poverty and standards of living will be reduced.
- Education and Awareness: Dispelling myths about threats that are associated with growth in the population, and increasing community awareness on the topic of family planning can enable people to make a choice.
Thus, by tackling these challenges, the states of India having high population density can attain a sustainable development and enhance the standard of living of the population.
